Agency calls on athletes, entourage, and all stakeholders to note major modification concerning tramadol
Montreal, 1 January 2024
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) wishes to remind stakeholders that the 2024 List of Prohibited Substances and Methods (List) and the 2024 Monitoring Program enter into force today (1 January 2024). The 2024 List was approved by WADA’s Executive Committee (ExCo) during its meeting on 22 September 2023 and was first published on 28 September 2023.
The List is one of the eight International Standards that are mandatory for all Signatories of the World Anti-Doping Code (Code). It designates what substances and methods are prohibited both in- and out-of-competition and which substances are banned in particular sports.
Major Modifications for 2024
All Major Modifications for 2024 are outlined in the 2024 Summary of Major Modifications and Explanatory Notes, including the following particular information regarding tramadol:
On 23 September 2022, the ExCo endorsed the recommendation by WADA’s List Expert Advisory Group (EAG) to prohibit the narcotic tramadol in competition, effective 1 January 2024. The delay in implementation was to ensure stakeholders had enough time to learn and adapt to this change, especially as it pertained to the education of athletes, their entourage, and medical personnel.
Tramadol has been on WADA’s Monitoring Program and data gathered through that program have indicated significant use in sports. Tramadol abuse, with its risk of physical dependence, opiate use disorder and overdoses, is of concern worldwide and has led to it being a controlled drug in many countries. Research studies funded by WADA, as referenced in the Explanatory Note, have also confirmed the potential for tramadol to enhance sports performance.
Annual List Review Process
WADA leads an annual revision process concerning the List, beginning with an initial meeting in January and concluding with the publication of the List by 1 October. This is an extensive consultation process that includes WADA’s List EAG gathering information, including the latest scientific and medical research, trends, and intelligence gathered from law enforcement and pharmaceutical companies; circulating a draft List among stakeholders; and, taking their submissions into consideration to revise the draft, followed by review by the Agency’s Health, Medical and Research (HMR) Committee. The HMR Committee then makes its recommendations to WADA’s ExCo, which approves the List during its September meeting.
For a substance or method to be added to the List, it must be determined that it meets at least two of the following three criteria:
- It has the potential to enhance or enhances sport performance
- It represents an actual or potential health risk to athletes
- It violates the spirit of sport
The full 2024 List was published on 28 September 2023, giving more than three months’ notice to athletes, their entourage, and other stakeholders, enabling them to acquaint themselves with any modifications. Ultimately, athletes are responsible for prohibited substances found in their bodies and prohibited methods found to have been used. Athletes’ entourages are also liable for Anti-Doping Rule Violations if determined to be complicit. Consequently, if there is any doubt as to the status of a substance or method, it is important that they contact their respective Anti-Doping Organizations (International Federation or National Anti-Doping Organization) for advice.
Therapeutic Use Exemption Program
It should be noted that for athletes who have a legitimate medical reason for using a prohibited substance or method that is on the List, they can apply for a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) to determine whether they meet the criteria outlined in the International Standard for Therapeutic Use Exemptions (ISTUE). The TUE Program is a rigorous and necessary part of elite sport which has overwhelming acceptance from athletes, physicians, and anti-doping stakeholders.
Educational Resources
In addition to the documents linked above, WADA has provided, or will provide, a number of educational resources as part of its Code Implementation Support Program (CISP). These resources can be accessed through the links below and on the Agency’s Anti-Doping Education and Learning Platform (ADEL) and include:
- A CISP Checklist – Implementing Revised List (available now – originally published January 2021)
- Athlete and Athlete Support Personnel (ASP) Factsheet on tramadol (available now)
- Medical Professionals Factsheet on tramadol (available now)
- Athlete and ASP Guide to the 2024 List (to be available in January 2024)
Languages and Formats
The 2024 List, the 2024 Summary of Modifications and Explanatory Notes, and the 2024 Monitoring Program are available for download on WADA’s website in English, French, and Spanish. The list is also available in Arabic, German, Greek, Portuguese, and Turkish.
Stakeholders wishing to translate the List into other languages are kindly asked to signal their interest to code@wada-ama.org. WADA will then provide the necessary files and, once the translation is finalized, will make the translated List available on the Agency’s website.
The List’s mobile-friendly digital edition is now available.
Save the date
2024 Global Education Conference (Cannes, France)12 March – 13 March 2024
2024 Annual Symposium (Lausanne, Switzerland)19 April 2024
Play True Day 2024
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2017 Prohibited List comes into force
Athlete Information (Links are embedded):
WAKO/WADA work to ensure that athletes benefit from the same anti-doping protocols and protections, no matter the nationality, the sport, or the country where tested. The ultimate goal is safe and fair competition worldwide. The section below provides key anti-doping information for athletes. Please consult the menu the menu below.
- Q&A on TUE
- Q&A on Athletes and Medication
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- ADAMS and Login
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Tools for Stakeholders ( Links are embedded): WADA’s Tool Kits are designed to be adapted and customized by stakeholders to suit their local cultures, conditions and resources, as well as their targeted audiences.
Doping Control Video : This video provides athletes with basic information about their rights and responsibilities in the doping control process.
Health Consequences Leaflet : The Dangers of Doping: Get the Facts leaflet provides athletes with information regarding the health risks associated with doping, by outlining the health consequences of using doping substances.
Books for Children : WADA’s Choose Your Own Adventure books provide the reader the ability to explore decisions about doping, both good and bad, without suffering the real life consequences. The books put the reader in the position to make multiple choices resulting in multiple endings.
These tools are considered living instruments and therefore will evolve over time as additions and improvements are made. The latest tools will be posted on our Web site.
- For Program Officers
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- Doping Control Video
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- Model Guidelines
We also need to place the WADA approved Anti Doping Rules for Kickboxing as a download on the website. (Copy Attached)
WADA/WAKO Download Centre WADA publishes guidelines relating to doping control activities.
In cooperation with WADA, the International Anti-Doping Agreement (IADA) has also developed guidelines for Anti-Doping Organizations that have already obtained an ISO certification or that wish to be ISO-certified. These are: Guidelines for Transition and Guidelines for Certification.
As with all guidelines under the World Anti-Doping Program, these documents are subject to ongoing review and reassessment.
- Athlete Biological Passport 3.1
- Blood Sample Collection 2.3
- Breath Alcohol Collection
- Certification
- Detection of doping with human Growth Hormone
- Education Programs
- Implementing an Effective Whereabouts Program
- Laboratory Test Reports
- Reporting and Management of Elevated T/E Ratios 2.0
- Reporting and Management of hCG Findings 1.0
- Result Management
- Sample collection personnel
- TUE Enquiries by Accredited Laboratories 1.0
- TUE Guidelines 6.0
- TUE Guidelines 6.0 redlined to version 5.0
- Urine Sample Collection